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Identifying the Needs of Home Care Patient¡¯s Family Caregivers

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KMID : 0922320080150020115
¹éÈñÁ¤ ( Baek Hee-Chong ) - Àû½ÊÀÚ°£È£´ëÇÐ

ÃÖÀ±Á¤ ( Choi Yun-Jung ) - ±¹¹Î°Ç°­º¸Çè°ø´Ü Àϻ꺴¿ø °¡Á¤Áø·á»ç¾÷¼Ò

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of family caregivers of home care patients.

Methods: A total of 40 caregivers had been selected from a hospital-based home care agency in Gyunggi province. The instrument developed by Hileman, Lackey, & Hassanein(1992) was modified to 55 items and used in this study. The instrument consists of 6 categories: informational, household, patient care, personal, spiritual, and psychological needs. Out of 29 analysed with descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman correlation test using SPSS 14.0.

Results: Most caregivers were females, with a mean age of , 32.1% were spouses, and 92.9% were living with patients. Patient¡¯s activities of daily living score was very low, and 44% of patients had cerebrovascular disease. Caregiver¡¯s needs were moderate, and the greatest being personal need. There was a significant difference between caregiver¡¯s monthly income and needs.

Conclusion: Home care nurses need to teach and support family caregivers with specific programs and services to meet the identified and unmet needs of caregivers of home care patients. In-home respite and institutional respite are recommended for amily caregivers taking care of patients with chronic disease.
KeyWords
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Needs, Caregivers, Home care
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